Diario
Siglo Veintiuno (Guatemala), 9/15/01
The tragedy that occurred on September 11, 2001 as
often happens with events involving the formidable global superpower
that is the United States of America overshadows whatever
is occurring in the rest of the world. This intense focus on the
United States is no doubt welcomed by the governments of many
other countries who are weary of being constantly scrutinized
by their national media.
In our Guatemalan newspapers,
local events have become irrelevant while people are justifiably
fearful of how the king of the jungle will react, now that his
testicles have been viciously crushed. Don't misunderstand me:
no one in their right mind or with any sensitivity could help
but feel sorry for the profound pain that the United States is
feeling today. But it is important to put things in a healthy
perspective, because this tragedy did not just appear out of nothing.
We need to show solidarity
with the people of the United States because they too are victims
of their own government, both past and present (a story well known
in our part of the world). I remember not too many years ago when
this country, Guatemala, suffered the anti-Communist paranoia
of various U.S. governments. Guatemala has still not recovered
from it, and those individuals that managed to survive the massacres
carried out by the local military, financed and armed by the U.S.,
with personnel trained in the School of the Americas, those persons
fleeing the military extermination, people every bit as innocent
as those occupying the Twin Towers in New York, they have still
to see any compensation whatsoever.
This is certain: terrorism
is atrocious and should be condemned wherever it occurs. But the
criminals that perpetuate it are not only on the other side of
the Atlantic. If "war criminals" are those that commit unacceptably
barbaric acts even in times of war, then there are many U.S. officials
who qualify as such, among them the current Secretary of State
Colin Powell, for his leadership in the attacks on Panama and
Iraq, and ex-President George Bush for killing thousands of civilians
in those countries; William Clinton for 78 days and nights of
bombing civilians in Yugoslavia and also in Somalia, Bosnia, Sudan
and Afghanistan; Ronald Reagan for attacking El Salvador, Nicaragua,
Guatemala, Grenada and Libya; Gerald Ford for approving the genocide
in East Timor. Also Richard Nixon, Wesley Clark, Norman Schwarzkopf,
Elliot Abrams, Casper Weinberger, Oliver North, Henry Kissinger
and so many others, all high level officials who supported, armed,
advised and even put in power those who committed atrocities against
their own people.
Today the Taliban,
the fundamentalist government of Afghanistan, is front page news,
suspected of harboring on their soil Osama bin Laden, presumed
mastermind of the massacres in New York, yet it is not equally
condemned for keeping all Afghan women under permanent house arrest.
That is also an act of terrorism.
An important occasion
that was overshadowed by the human and material destruction in
the United States was the eleventh anniversary, to the day, of
the murder of Myrna Mack. An anthropologist who worked among and
cared about the less fortunate of Guatemala, she was one of the
many victims of the anti-Communist paranoia fed in Guatemala by
outside interests. On October 10 of this year, three military
officials will go to trial, accused of ordering her murder: Juan
Valencia Osorio, Juan Oliva Carrera and Edgar Godoy Gaitan.
The process getting
to trail has been plagued by threats to public officials, corruption,
delays, exile of witnesses and even the death of a police investigator,
because here also there are many who want to protect their "vulnerable
parts." And yet, even after eleven years since her death, Myrna
Mack today is more alive than ever in the consciousness of those
who seek peace and justice.